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My Guide to Using Monero Atomic Swaps: How I Trade Without Centralized Exchanges

Written by Carl Brown
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Fact-checked by Carl Brown
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I haven’t used a centralized exchange for trading in over two years. No Binance, no Coinbase, no Kraken. Not because I hate them — but because every time I logged in, I felt like I was voluntarily putting a collar around my own neck.

KYC, withdrawal limits, frozen accounts, chain analysis tagging, potential subpoenas — all of it. In 2026, with governments ramping up surveillance and Chainalysis tracking $154 billion in illicit flows last year, relying on CEXs started to feel reckless.

So I built my own system: a repeatable, trustless workflow that lets me convert Bitcoin or Ethereum into Monero (XMR) — and back — without ever giving up custody or exposing my identity. This guide is exactly that workflow. Not theory. Not marketing. Just how I actually do it every month in 2026, and the peace of mind it gives me.

Why I Completely Abandoned CEXs

The breaking point came in 2024 when one of my smaller CEX accounts got flagged during a routine BTC withdrawal. Support asked for source of funds documents, tax returns, and explanations for every transfer in the last 18 months. While I was arguing with them, BTC dropped 11%. I couldn’t move my money. That was the last straw.

Centralized exchanges offer convenience, but they come with three fatal flaws in 2026:

  1. Your identity is permanently linked to every trade.
  2. Funds can be frozen instantly.
  3. Every deposit/withdrawal becomes a data point for chain analysis firms.

Atomic swaps solved all three problems for me.

Understanding Atomic Swaps in My Workflow

Atomic swaps are trustless cross-chain trades using hashed timelock contracts (HTLCs). The trade either fully succeeds for both parties or fully refunds — there is no middleman holding your coins.

For me, the goal is always the same: Take traceable BTC or ETH → Convert into untraceable XMR without ever giving a third party my KYC or letting them touch my funds.

In 2026 the ecosystem has matured enough that I have multiple reliable options depending on amount, urgency, and liquidity.

My Current Toolkit (2026 Edition)

Here’s what I actually use:

  • BasicSwap DEX → My main daily driver (open-source, no KYC, excellent BTC/XMR liquidity)
  • Farcaster → For larger swaps (>0.5 BTC)
  • UnstoppableSwap (Eigenwallet) → Quick small-to-medium swaps with clean GUI
  • GhostSwap → When I need ETH → XMR fast
  • Samourai + COMIT → Backup mobile option

I rotate between them to avoid creating patterns.

My Step-by-Step Workflow: BTC → XMR

This is the exact process I follow when converting BTC to XMR:

  1. Preparation (OpSec First)
    • Create a fresh, never-used BTC wallet (usually on Coldcard or air-gapped Electrum).
    • Create a fresh Monero wallet (official GUI or Feather Wallet).
    • Connect through Tor + VPN.
  2. Check Liquidity
    • I open BasicSwap first. If BTC/XMR pair has >30 BTC liquidity depth, I proceed there.
    • If not — switch to Farcaster.
  3. Create the Swap Offer
    • In BasicSwap I select BTC → XMR.
    • Enter amount.
    • Set minimum receive (usually 1–2% slippage protection).
    • Generate the offer.
  4. Execute from Hardware Wallet
    • Copy the deposit address + exact memo.
    • Send exact amount from Coldcard with memo in OP_RETURN field.
    • Wait for 1–6 confirmations on Bitcoin side (usually 10–40 minutes total swap time).
  5. Receive XMR
    • XMR lands directly in my Monero wallet.
    • I immediately move it to cold storage or another fresh subaddress.

The entire process usually takes 15–50 minutes, and no one — not even the counterparty — knows who I am.

ETH → XMR Workflow (Slightly Different)

Ethereum is faster but more expensive on gas, so I use:

  • GhostSwap or UnstoppableSwap (both support ETH/XMR atomic swaps)
  • I always use Arbitrum or Base to reduce gas costs
  • Same preparation rules: fresh wallets, Tor, hardware signing

The Psychological Difference: Peace of Mind

The real reason I do this isn’t just ideology — it’s psychological.

When I used CEXs, I always had this background anxiety:

  • “What if this account gets flagged?”
  • “What if they freeze my funds during a dip?”
  • “What if my entire trading history gets leaked?”

With atomic swaps, that anxiety is gone.

I control the keys. I control the timing. No one can freeze my Monero. No one has my KYC.

That feeling of sovereignty is addictive.

Risks I’ve Learned to Manage

Of course, it’s not risk-free. Here’s what I watch for:

  • Liquidity risk → I never swap more than 15–20% of available liquidity in one go.
  • Timing attacks → I use streaming swaps on larger amounts to break the trade into many small parts.
  • Wallet security → All signing happens on hardware wallets only.
  • Human error → I always test with 0.005 BTC first on any new platform.

Best Practices I Follow Religiously

  • Never reuse BTC or ETH addresses
  • Always use fresh Monero subaddresses
  • Rotate platforms
  • Use Tor + VPN + different IPs
  • Keep detailed offline notes (encrypted) of every swap for personal records only
  • Never discuss specific swap amounts or timings publicly

Final Thoughts: Why This Workflow Is Worth It

In 2026, using centralized exchanges for anything other than fiat on/off-ramps feels like voluntarily wearing a tracking device.

Atomic swaps give me something CEXs never could: real control and real privacy.

Yes, they’re slightly slower. Yes, liquidity can sometimes be an issue. But the trade-off is worth it every single time I hit “send” and know that no government, no exchange, and no chain analysis company can easily link that transaction back to me.

This isn’t just a trading method anymore. It’s become my standard operating procedure.

If you’re still fully reliant on CEXs in 2026, I genuinely encourage you to try this workflow with a small amount. The psychological shift is real.

Have you already made the jump to trustless swaps? Or are you still on the fence? I’d love to hear your experience in the comments.

This is my personal workflow and opinion. Not financial advice. Always do your own research and consider your own threat model.

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